2 Timothy

Chapter 1

  • St Paul opens with gratitude and that he remembers St Timothy in his prayers
  • He gives thanks for his mother and grandmother who raised him in the faith.
  • This gift of faith is given by God, which enables us to share in tribulations.
  • We were chosen toward a calling not because of what we did but by God’s grace.
  • This was revealed in Christ, who abolished death in his death.
  • For this message St Paul was appointed an apostle, and why he suffers.
  • Yet God is able to protect what has been committed to us until the Day of the Lord.
  • Therefore, hold to the traditions/examples of sound teaching.
  • The Holy Spirit enables us (individually and as the Church) to guard the deposit of tradition.
  • v16 Oneseiphorius may be reposed at this point since St Paul asks for grace for his house, and mercy for him in that Day.

Chapter 2

  • St Paul encourages St Timothy in tribulations in God’s grace.
  • St Paul endures all things that the elect may obtain the salvation of Christ Jesus.
  • Union with Christ
  • Do not dispute about words but do good works. But being faithful you will rightly handle the word of truth. (Advice given especially to bishops.)
  • Those who dispute the words handed down do err.
  • Heresy that the resurrection has already occured.
  • v 20ff cf with Romans 9.21 Yet here the vessel is to purify himself to be a vessel for honor, set apart and holy. See also Jeremiah 18.5ff where if a nation heeds God it will not be broken.

Chapter 3

  • The last days, and increase of sin.
  • v8 Comparison to ancient Egypt and the magicians that opposed Moses
  • Yet a better way, follow the example and teaching of Paul, who endured persecution for the Gospel.
  • Paul encourages Timothy remain in what he learned from the Scriptures, which he’s learned from childhood.

Chapter 4

  • St Paul charges St Timothy to preach Christ always.
  • Paul nearing his end, having fought the good fight.
  • Paul encourages Timothy to visit him (and bring books).
  • The Lord who delivered Paul, will keep him for his Heavenly Kingdom.