3 Kingdoms

Chapter 1

  • Abishag/Abisak warms King David
  • Adonias/Adonijah plans to succeed David
  • The prophet Nathan tells Bathsheba the plan
  • Bathsheba comes before David and bows to him telling him Adonias is seeking the kingdom. Nathan follows after her.
  • David confirms Solomon is to be king.
  • Solomon anointed king, he agrees to spare Adonias for good behavior.

Chapter 2

  • Portions of 3 Kings are rearranged in Greek from Hebrew
  • Solomon anointed King
  • Solomon commanded to clean house, to kill Joab and Shimei
  • David dies
  • v 12 transition in Greek (NETS): Kaige to old Greek
  • Adonijah asks Bathsheba for Abishag
  • Bathsheba goes to the Solomon
  • King Solomon bows before his mother and sets her on a throne next to him as Queen Mother
  • She makes Adonijah’s request. King Solomon sees it as a request for the Kingdom
  • The priest Abiathar is banished
  • Joab fled to the altar, and Solomon has him killed from there.
  • in Greek, long section in v35 that is from other parts of 3 Kings
    • discusses Solomon’s wisdom, marriages, the Temple, and reintroduces Shimei
  • Shimei is bound to Jerusalem to not gather support from elsewhere.
  • After 3 years, Shimei leaves Jerusalem and is killed.
  • Extended portion in v 46 that is from chapter 4 in Hebrew
    • Discusses Solomon’s wealth.

Chapter 3

  • Solomon wants to build a temple
  • Solomon requests wisdom
    • Echo of garden of Eden? but then it says it pleased the Lord
    • Yet from Solomon’s arc, he did not stay close to the Lord
    • v 12 “I have done according to your word” contrast with Mary, “let it be according to your word”
    • perhaps we should pray like St Tikhon, “I know not what to ask; give me what is needful for me”
  • Lengthening of days conditional upon Solomon walking with the Lord
  • Solomon discerns between prostitutes.

Chapter 4

  • Solomon sets up his court, with representatives from the 12 tribes

Chapter 5

Largely chapter 4 in English numbering.

  • Solomon ruled his kingdom with wisdom
  • The kingdom prospered economically, but Solomon married foreign women to secure alliances
  • Solomon contracts with Lebanon for the timber of the Temple

Chapter 6

  • Solomon builds the temple
  • (The text of the Greek appears arranged differently from the Hebrew)
  • The description of the Temple

Chapter 7

  • The Greek text continues to be arranged differently from the Hebrew, with the temple described first and then Solomon’s palace
  • v1 (13) Solomon obtains Ḥiram from Tyre as the craftsman of the temple
  • dimensions of various aspects of the temple
  • v38 (1) Solomon’s palace described (in far fewer verses)

Chapter 8

  • The ark of the covenant is placed in the Temple
  • vv 10–11 The glory of the Lord so thick the priests could not minister
  • vv 22 ff Solomon’s prayer Cf. Consecration of a Church
  • But (at least in translation from Greek) it seems that Solomon is not as much asking God to listen, but asserting he will.
  • Solomon commands the people to obey the words of the Lord.
  • Solomon offers a sacrifice and the people feast 7 days.

Chapter 9