2 Kingdoms

Chapter 1

  • David hears of the death of Saul.
  • David’s lament

Chapter 2

  • Judah accepts David as the new King (for 7.5 years David is King only of Judah)
  • The first part of the war between David and Saul’s heir: Ish-bosheth

Chapter 3

  • War continues between House of David and House of Saul
  • Abner is accused of going into Saul’s Concubine (a theme in Scripture), when confronted, defects to David.
  • Joab of his own initiative kills Abner.

Chapter 4

  • Introduction to Jonathan’s son Mephibosheth
  • Death of Ishbosheth
  • David kills the killers of Ishbosheth

Chapter 5

  • Israel unites under David
  • David conquers Jerusalem and sets it up as his capital.
  • The king of Tyre (Hiram) gives material for David’s palace
  • David attacks and defeats Philistines

Chapter 6

  • David starts to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem
  • It’s loaded on a cart (improperly)
  • Uzzah touches it and dies
  • The Ark is delayed with Abeddara (NETS spelling) for 3 months
  • The Ark is moved with sacrifices first
  • Michal despises David dancing & is childless

Chapter 7

  • David desires to build the temple
  • God says no, but will give peace and an offspring

Chapter 8

  • David wars against Israel’s neighbors
  • David gives the spoils of war to God.

Chapter 9

  • David seeks to show mercy to Saul’s house
  • David finds Mephibosheth and show him mercy for his father Jonathan

Chapter 10

  • David seeks to do mercy to Hanun but Hanun treats them as spies
  • Hanun half shaves and half disrobes the servants
  • Hanun seeks to make war on David
  • David defeats Hanun in war

Chapter 11

  • David rapes Bathsheba
  • David attempts to get Uriah to sleep with her.
  • David stages Uriah’s death, using Uriah as the messenger
  • Contrast between David’s advice to Joab, ‘Let it not be evil in your sight’ and the Lord’s view of David ‘evil in the Lord’s sight’ NETS wording

Chapter 12

  • Nathan tells a parable to David
  • David condemns himself
  • Nathan pronounces the judgment of God
  • The child dies
  • The birth of Solomon
  • The conquest of Rabbath

Chapter 13

  • Ammon (David’s son) rapes Tamar his half sister
  • Ammon casts her out
  • Absalom (Tamar’s full brother) plots and kills Ammon.
  • Absalom flees

Chapter 14

  • Joab tells a woman to mourn to tell David a parable about Absalom
  • (this parallels [antiparallels?] the story Nathan tells about Bathsheba)
  • David allows Absalom to return from exile, but not see him
  • Abosolom is handsome and has thick beautiful hair
  • Joab won’t see Absalom, so Absalom burns down his fields.
  • Joab comes to Absalom and is sent to the king.
  • The king summons Absalom

Chapter 15

  • Absalom wins favor with the people
  • Absalom rebels against David
  • David flees
  • David commands the ark to go back to the city
  • Ahithophel plots against David
  • David sends Hushai as a spy

Chapter 16

  • Ziba brings provisions for David and accuses his master Mephibosheth of treachery and wanting the crown.
  • David grant’s Mephibosheth’s things to Ziba
  • Shimei taunts David.
  • Hushai, David’s friends, seems to pledge loyalty to Absalom
  • Ahithophel counsels Absalom to sleep with his father’s concubines.

Chapter 17

  • Ahithophel plots assassination of David
  • Hushi is consulted, he says Ahithophel’s counsel is bad in this one case.
  • The council agrees with Hushai
  • The Lord behind this to ‘scatter’ Ahithophel’s counsel
  • Hushai sends messengers to warn David
  • Hushai’s messengers Jonathan and Ahimaaz hide themselves in a well, sheltered a woman, reminding of Rahab hiding the spies.
  • Ahithophel hangs himself.
  • David is refreshed at Mahanaim

Chapter 18

  • David organizes his army
  • David commands Joab not to kill Absalom
  • Absalom caught in an oak; Joab kills him
  • Housi is sent by Joab to the King.
  • Achimaas pleads to take message; Joab allows him to go. He outruns Housi.

Chapter 19

  • David mourns Absalom’s death
  • Joab rebukes David
  • David addresses the people
  • Shimei seeks mercy; David grants it
  • Mephibosheth meets David and explains why he didn’t go with him.
  • David splits the land betwen him and his servant
  • Berzelli gives his son Hamaam to serve David

Chapter 20

  • Sheba the Benjaminite will not have David as king.
  • David sends the concubines away
  • David tells Amasa to be ready for war, but he delays
  • David tells Abishai to put down Sheba’s rebellion
  • Joab kills Amasa.
  • Joab and Abishai besiege Sheba’s city. But the city delivers his head to them.

Chapter 21

  • A famine in the land
  • The reason, injustice to the Gabaonites
  • Gabaonites as for 7 sons of Saul to be killed; which David does, but spares Mephibosheth
  • War with Philistines
  • The Philistines had giant champions with 6 fingers and toes per hand and foot.

Chapter 22

  • Cross-ref Psalms
  • A psalm of protection and thanksgiving.
  • An appendix to 2 Kingdoms along with Chapter 23 the last words of David
  • v 27 ‘with the elect you will be elect’ not the Calvinist version of election

Chapter 23

  • David’s last words
  • David’s mighty men

Chapter 24

  • David takes a census
    • Joab protests but ends up taking the census.
  • David realizes his sin.
  • The Lord punishes him, and death comes to the land.
  • David refuses to offer something to the Lord he did not pay for.